Many people consider the internet as one of the most
important sources of learning. It not only gives sound and picture but reading
texts as well. Besides this, it enables people of different ages to widen and
enrich their knowledge about a specific topic. The internet is a bank of
information where one can find anything he or she dreams of. Although some
people still dread using the internet, it remains a powerful and vital means of
learning.
CULTURE
Culture is referred to as ways of living and behaviours which
people all over the world should preserve and respect. Having an awareness of
different cultures enables people to tolerate odd behaviours that seem uncommon
to them. Another point is the one concerning values. Parents and educators should
implement good values such as truthfulness, loyalty, hardwork, punctuality,
creativity... so that the future generations would be able to hold the burden.
To summarise, foreign languages are worth learning in order to avoid cultural
shock and to have the ability to deal with cultural issues in an appropriate
way.
SMOKING
Psychologists think that young people start smoking because they think
it’s cool. They do it so purely because they find it enjoyable. They also think
they have the right to do so. Another reason is that older people who are
supposed to set an example to them
smoke too. Once they start, they keep wanting it and so they can’t stop it.
Some youngsters do that because they want to fit within a particular group, to
be accepted or to feel more adult. That’s to say, many of them want to exercise
some sense of independence or rebellion. Most of these young people claim that
smoking helps them cope with stress. But in fact, nicotine is a stimulant and
won’t help to attain relaxation. A withdrawal from it, however, makes them feel
miserable and lose concentration. Other reasons : *Smokers may use smoking as a
support when things go wrong. *They may enjoy it with others as a group
activity. *They may also use it to start a conversation with new people so as
to look more confident and be in control. *They think that a cigarette keeps
them company when they feel bored or lonely. Knowing why you smoke is one of
the first steps towards giving up: Giving up is the best thing smokers can do
to improve their health. Most of them say that they would like to give up if
they could. The solution isn’t a simple thing to do. It may take several
attempts to quit for good. There are no magic solutions for quitting smoking,
“When there is a will, there’s a way”.
WOMEN
Women have for so long been
likened to slaves, created just to serve and execute men’s orders. In some
cultures, they were considered as a part of the furniture of the house. The
situation is not as acute as it used to be. However, girls in some parts of the
world are still unable to go to school because life in the countryside needs
help even from children. Thus, illiteracy is so prevailing in rural areas. It
undoubtedly affects development and prosperity. As a result, the government has
launched many campaigns aiming at fighting this problem which is an obstracle
in the integration of women in the development of the Moroccan society. Women
in all parts of the world have struggled so as to get a place in the sun. The
fruit of this hard work has been the family code. Many claim that it’s a
triumph for Moroccan women. Others, however, believe that it has complicated
things and has widened the gap between men and women.. The point is that women
need Moe rights to be able to efficiently contribute to the welfare of the
society. For this reason, we witness today their emergence in political parties
and organisations to raise up their voices against gender discrimination within
the same society.
MOROCCAN WEDDING
Every country has got its own
culture and customs which of course differ from other nations. Therefore,
Morocco is no exception. As far as celebrations are concerned, weddings are
prepared differently in our country. There are many steps to be done before,
during and after the wedding ceremony. Firstly, meetings are organised by both
families to agree on many things in particular the dowry and also to fix the
date of the feast. Then, the groom’s family take food ( sheep, oil, sugar,
vegetables, fruit etc…in vans usually accompanied by a mucical group) to the
bride’s house who are of course expecting the visit. Next, on the day of the
wedding party, many people are invited. A lot of food is served to the guests
mainly two main dishes : chicken and meat. Cake and tea are served to the
visitors before and after. A musical orchestra plays popular songs and many
people dance. The bride changes costumes and walks in front of her future
husband. At dawn, many cars in cavalcade leave for the hotel where the new
couple is supposed to spend the night.
ILLITERACY
Illiteracy is one of the
biggest problems in the third world countries. It is spreading as quick as a
forest fire among women especially in rural areas. The government has already launched
several campaigns aiming at reducing the rate. However, this is not enough. We
should build more and more schools in remote regions. Moreover, we ought to
urge villagers to send their children, mainly girls, to school. Mass media
should play a major role to fight this phenomenon which hinders development
through special prgrammes so as to show the importance of literacy and its
benefits for individuals no matter how different in age or sex they are. BRAIN
DRAIN One of the most serious issues in the world today is the brain drain
phenomenon. Thousands of intellectuals leave their native country in search for
a better life. There are many factors that breed this situation. First, the
lack of job opportunies is one of them. Moreover, the host country offers
better work conditions and ensures a comfortable life for these new comers.
This “Capital flight” as many people call it has both positive and negative
effects. It not only helps these brainy people to improve their standards of
living but it also enables them to contribute to the development of their home
country when they come back. One way to prevent this, is to offer to these people
tempting salaries and opportunities to ameliorate their potentials inside their
home country.
THE DRIFT TOWARDS CITIES
More and more villagers move towards cities every year in search for a
better life. This drift is due to many reasons. First, the city offers many job
opportunities with tempting salaries. Second, life necessities such as water,
electricity, transport, health care, education and
entertainment are available. Moreover, severe droughts and unemployment are the
major cause of this drift. Once these villagers set foot on a big city, they
find it hard to adjust to the new life. The city now is crammed with people and
vehicles. As a result, pollution and waste are everywhere which affects
people’s health.
MY SCHOOL'S PROJECT
Some of my classmates and I
decided to take part in our school’s project. We wanted to change the way the
classroom looked. The walls had bad writings on them, the rooms were dirty and
unsuitable for learning and the windows were broken. A group got in charge of
painting the walls. We wanted the classrooms to be bright and nicely decorated.
Some replaced broken windows and repaired the lamps. At first, the idea seemed
impossible. But now, I can say that team work always pays off. I never knew how
important voluntary work was until I took part in my school’s project. Thanks
to a group work, our school now looks different. In fact, its name used among
other schools as a model of cleanness.
A WOMAN'S PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT
Nobody can deny the fact that
a woman’s place in society is extremely crucial. Her presence and contribution
in many domains solve many problems. At the political level, a woman’s presence
in regional, national and international meetings is vital to speak on the
behalf of millions of deprived, illiterate and defenseless women. Who can
better urge a woman to get educated and struggle for rights than a woman
herself ?
At the economic level, she can support her family
financially and help them lead a comfortable life. A working woman has got the
means to improve the standard of living of the people under her responsibility
by providing adequate food, better education and health care. At the social
level, she can participate in the development of her country by going out to
work and sharing responsibility with man. Thus, she can bridge gaps, and build
confidence among hopeless and desperate women. Both women and men can ensure a
safer world for the coming generations.
POVERTY
Poverty has many causes.
First, it is due to severe droughts. Irregular weathers have been so frequent
for many years. As a consequence, farming faces hard times and farmers give up
their jobs, abandon their land and move to cities. Another reason is that wars
: civil wars, ethnic wars etc break out here and there. As a result, millions
of people leave their homeland in search of a safer place. Globalization has
made the poor poorer and the rich richer. Hence, poverty has led millions of
people throughout the world to immigrate to richer and safer places.
UNEMPLOYMENT
Advanced technology has deeply
transformed our life. It has shortened distances and improved the way we live.
No doubt, life is much more comfortable than ever before. Nevertheless, modern
life has drawbacks. Millions of people are on the dole because the factories
where they work have closed down. More than this, economic crisis compels these
firms to limit services and reduce their work opportunities. As a result, many
people find themselves in the street. Another factor that contributes to
unemployment is that machines are taking man’s place. Employers strongly hold
the view that automation speeds up production and stabiles its pace. What’s
more, machines never go on a strike and do not ask for a raise in salaries !.
STRESS
Many specialists regard stress as modern man’s main
problem. It not only makes one feel bored and lazy but it also fills him or her
with despair. Now, what are the causes ? First, one essential cause is
insufficient sleep. Research has proved that those who stay up late in front of
computers or TV, for example, are easy prays. That’s to say, these people start
suffering from lack of concentration. As a result, they find it hard to do
their duties properly. Students, in particular, inevitably miss classes and
fail to fulfill satisfactory school results. Another cause for stress is the
race against time that some people find themselves inside of it. They do
everything in a rush for fear that they would run out of time. Stressed people
are moody, bad-tempered and irritable. Consequently, they constantly have rows
and quarrels which makes life with them unbearable. Another thing is that these
people see life from a dark side. They are all the time complaining,
criticizing and discontented. Gradually, they will reach the top of despair and
become pessimistic. As a consequence, many of them will think about putting an
end to their lives ! Doctors advise people to get enough sleep, avoid
stimulants and manage time well. This, of course will help in feeling more at
ease and relaxed.
Pollution
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless manufacturing methods employed by some industries and absence of consumer demand for environmentally safe products have been behind the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to dispose of. However, today more and more consumers are choosing ‗green‘ and demanding that the products they buy are safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, Will this product damage the ozone layer?, Is this package of any danger to the environment? Or Can this metal container be used once? A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the Environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are ‗green‘, that is, friendly to the environment. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products have tickets on them to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and insist on it in their advertising. The concern of a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old attitude of Buy it, Use it and then Throw it away.
Globalization
Globalization refers to increasing global connectivity, integration and interdependence in the economic, social, technological, cultural, political, and ecological spheres. Globalization is an umbrella term and is perhaps best understood as a unitary process inclusive of many sub-processes (such as enhanced economic interdependence, increased cultural influence, rapid advances of information technology, and novel governance and geopolitical challenges) that are increasingly binding people and the biosphere more tightly into one global system. There are several definitions and all usually mention the increasing connectivity of economies and ways of life across the world. The Encyclopedia Britannica says that globalization is the "process by which the experience of everyday life ... is becoming standardized around the world." While some scholars and observers of globalization stress convergence of patterns of production and consumption and a resulting homogenization of culture, others stress that globalization has the potential to take many diverse forms.
Right of women
Nowadays we take it for granted that women have the same rights as men before the first world war few people believed this. As far as work was concerned there were jobs wich were regarded as women`s jobs and other wiche were regarded as men`s jobs. Women`s jobs were generally lower paid as men`s. Men did almost all the heavy jobs in industry or in transport. Women had jobs like dress-making,cleanning or worked as servants. Women`s main role was as being to raise childeren and look for their home. Women were not expected to take position of leaderschip. Women were not even allowed to vote in elections. Before the war some women had been struggling to achieve greater equality with men. The most famous of these had been the suffragettes who stagged a violent campaign against the govervment from 1905 to 1914 trying to achieve the right to vote.however, at the outbreak of war, the were still no near to success. Many men argued that women were unsuited to such responsibility that women could not be trusted to vote sensibly that women should not concern themselves with such male activities and voting. During the war many things changed .
Television
Television has became part of our every day life .what are its advantages and disadvantages On the one hand, TV has became the most influential means of the mass media because it has both sound and picture .it's also the most popular source of information education and international , in brief TV brings the whole word to us. One the other hand TV develops passive and lazy viewers .it also prevents communication between the members of the family besides students don't their homework and may became aggressive when they watch films of violence.
War
WAR is one of the wost crime that pople have ever made to the humanity. that's why we should know why some ediot poeple can't stand leaving in peace becuase the best thing that can draw the smile on every one's face is the peace. but in reality we have a deferent image to the world, we see that no one want to respect the right of other or want's to enslave poeple or take there weals, and they make some silly reasons to get what they want exactly like what happend to our brothers in iraq. war also creat a very bad destarction and ruin in everywhere. and from the main point we can say that poepl in stean of burning world they have to to learn how to leave in peace and creat the happiness instead of hate and killing.
Racism
Racism or racialism is a form of race, especially the belief that one race is superior to another. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequality between races. In the 19th century many legitimized racist beliefs and practices through scientific theories about biological differences among races. Today, most scientists have rejected the biological basis of race or the validity of "race" as a scientific concept. Racism, then, becomes discrimination based on alleged race. Racists themselves usually do believe that humans are divided into different races. There are two main definitions of racism today. One of them states that racism is dicrimination based on alleged race, the other - newer - one states that racism has started to include also discrimination based on religion or culture.
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